Mark 27, U.S. Torpedo

Specifications:

Dimensions     
19" by 7'6"
48.3cm by 2.286m
Weight
720 lbs
320 kg
Range 5000 yards (4570m) at 12 knots
Warhead 95 lb (43 kg) Torpex


The Mark 27 torpedo was a modified version of the Mark 24, an aerial homing torpedo that apparently saw no use in the Pacific. The Mark 27 was equipped with guidance rails that allowed it to be fired from standard 21" submarine torpedo tubes. The weapon was equipped with four crystal hydrophones around its body that steered the torpedo towards a source of noise. It was intended as a "last-resort" defensive weapon against escort ships. In spite of its low speed and small charge, it had considerable success, scoring 33 hits out of 106 fired and sinking 24 of its targets.

References

Campbell (1985)

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