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Huang Chi-hsiang (Huang Qixiang) commanded 11 Army Group prior to the Pacific War, and held various deputy commander positions during the Pacific War. His character as a general may be judged from an eyewitness report of a subordinate in 1944 (Hastings 2007):
We go the order to retreat. A mass of men, horses, carts, was streaming back. It was a shambles. I suddenly saw Huang Qixiang, our general, hurrying past us on a horse, wearing pajamas and only one boot. It seemed so shockingly undignified. If generals were running away, why should ordinary soldiers stay and fight?
1898
|
Born |
|
1926 |
Colonel |
Commander, 36 Regiment, 12 Division, 4 Army |
1927 |
Major general |
Commander, 12 Division, 4 Army |
1927 |
Deputy commander, 4 Army |
|
1927 |
Commander, 4 Army |
|
1928 |
Student in Germany |
|
1931 |
Acting head, Temporary Action Committee, Kuomintang | |
1932 |
Commander, Volunteer Unit, Battle of Wusong-Shanghai | |
1933 |
Military Commission, Fukien People's Government |
|
1934 |
Exiled in Germany |
|
1937 |
Deputy commander, 9 Army Group |
|
1938 |
Deputy chief, Political Department, Military Commission |
|
1939 |
General |
Commander, 11 Army Group |
1941 |
Deputy commander, 6 War Area |
|
1943 |
|
Deputy commander, Expeditionary Army |
1945 |
Commander, Eastern Section, Ledo-Kunming Road Garrison Command |
|
1946 |
Relieved |
|
1947 |
Head, Chinese Military Mission, Germany |
|
1949 |
Defects to Chinese Communists |
|
1957 |
Branded as right-winger |
|
1970 |
Dies |
|
1980 |
Rehabilitated |
References
Generals.dk (accessed 2011-10-20)
The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2008, 2011 by Kent G. Budge. Index