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A huge man and one of the best athletes to graduate from the Naval Academy, "Jimmy" Hall commanded amphibious forces in Europe
and the Mediterranean during the Second World War. He was a critic of the "Mulberry" artificial harbors used at Normandy, correctly
predicting that they would be destroyed by the first storm, and declaring that "It was the
greatest waste of manpower and steel
and equipment that I had seen planned for any operation in World War
II" (Tuohy 2007). He improved the quality of naval gunfire support by having Navy gunners cross train with Army artillerymen, shifting the emphasis from firing on "targets of opportunity" to direct support of ground formations.
Transferred to the Pacific, Hall participated in
the Okinawa campaign. At one one
point he observed that Turner's
flagship had anchored closer to shore than his own; he threatened to
fire his own flagship captain if he didn't move in closer. His flagship
captain complied.
Hall was considered an outspoken, competent,
forceful leader, but with a surprising sense of humility.
1891-4-11 |
Born at Williamsburg, Virginia |
|
1910 |
Attends College of William and Mary |
|
1913-6 |
Ensign |
Graduates from Naval Academy |
1934 |
Commander |
CA Augusta |
1940--7 |
Captain | Commander, BB Arkansas |
1941-10-1 |
|
Chief of staff, Battleships, Atlantic Fleet |
1942-11-19
|
Commander, Moroccan Sea Frontier
Forces |
|
1943-2-9 |
Commander, Amphibian Group 8 |
|
1943-11 |
Rear
admiral |
Commander, XI Amphibious Force,
Europe |
1945-1 |
Commander, Amphibian
Group 12 |
|
1945-10 |
Commander, Amphibious Forces,
Pacific Fleet |
|
1946 |
Vice admiral |
|
1948 |
Commandant, Armed Forces Staff
College |
|
1951-8 |
Commander, 14 Naval District |
|
1953-5 |
Admiral |
Retires |
1978-3-6 |
Dies at Scottsdale, Arizona |
References
Naval
Historical Center (accessed 2009-7-6)
Pettibone (2006)
The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2009, 2011 by Kent G. Budge. Index