Transport Aircraft

Transport aircraft were aircraft employed to transport men and equipment by air. They were rarely armed and differed from their civilian counterparts primarily by sacrificing creature comforts for carrying capacity.

Transport by air is the most expensive way of moving men and supplies, but it is also the fastest. In the far reaches of the Pacific, where rail and road nets were almost nonexistent, it was often the most flexible form of transport as well. A C-47 could transport 28 men a thousand miles in under six hours and still have fuel to return to its base. However, this sortie would consume a thousand gallons of aviation fuel.

Transport aircraft were often pressed into service to evacuate the wounded. This contributed significantly to the low mortality rate among Allied soldiers who were not killed outright by their injuries.

Japanese transport aircraft

Ki-34 "Thora"

Ki-57 "Topsy"

Ki-59 "Theresa"

L3Y "Tina"

LO "Thelma"

U.S. transport aircraft

C-46 Commando

C-47 Skytrain

C-54 Skymaster


References

Bergerud (2000)

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