C-47 Skytrain, U.S. Transport Aircraft


Photograph of C-47 Skytrain

U.S. Air Force


Douglas C-47A Skytrain


Specifications:


Crew

2 or more

Dimensions

95’ x 64’5” x 16’11”
28.96m by 19.63m by 5.16m

Wing area

987 square feet
91.7 square meters

Weight

16,970-25,2000 lbs (7700-11,430 kg)
Absolute overload 33,000 lbs (15,000 kg)

Maximum speed      

230 mph
370 km/h
Cruise speed 185 mph
298 km/h

Rate of climb     

20 feet per second
6.1 m/s

Ceiling

24,000 ft
7300 meters

Power plant

2 1200hp Pratt & Whitney R-1830-90D Twin Wasp 14-cyl 2-row radial engines driving three bladed propellers

Range

2125 miles at 170 mph
3420 km at 274 km/h
Capacity
28 troops

Production

10,048 by 6/45 at Douglas Aircraft Company, Santa Monica, CA:
  455 DC-3/DST
  953 C-47
  4931 C-47A
  3241 C-47B
  370 C-53

486 were produced by Nakajima as the L2D "Tabby"


No combat aircraft, the C-47 was nonetheless a vital contributor to Allied victory in the war. It was the military version of the DC-3, capable of carrying 28 troops, or more in an emergency. It was used by virtually every combatant nation in the Pacific, including the Japanese, who had begun producing the DC-3 under license before war broke out. However, the Japanese never seemed to recognize the full potential of military air transport.

About a third of all C-47 aircrew were deployed against Japan.


References

Gunston (1988)

Wilson (1998)


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