Benham Class, U.S. Destroyers


Photograph of Benham-class destroyer

Naval Historical Center #NH 90936

Specifications:

Tonnage 1500 tons standard
Dimensions 341'3" by 34'8" by 17'
104.01m by 10.57m by 5.18m
Maximum speed       36.5 knots
Complement 251
Armament 4 5"/38 dual-purpose guns
4 0.50 machine guns
4x4 21" torpedo tubes
2 depth charge tracks
4 depth charge throwers
Bunkerage 600 tons fuel oil
Range 9000 nautical miles (17,000 km) at 15 knots
Modifications

1941: All but Benham and Ellet  landed 2x4 torpedo tubes in return for  more depth charges and two more machine guns.

1942: Radar added. All but Benham and Ellet replaced machine guns with 6 20mm Oerlikon AA guns.

1943: Received 2x2 40mm Bofors AA guns. Added SC, SG, and FD radar.

1945: Sterett and Lang landed all torpedo tubes and added Kamikaze refit of 4x2 40mm Bofors and 4x2 20mm Oerlikon.


The Benhams were completed during 1938-1940, making them among the most modern destroyers with which the U.S. Fleet started the war. Essentially an improved Gridley class, they were heavily armed, had great hull strength, and were extremely fast. They were expensive for destroyers, costing nearly $5 million dollars at the time.


Units in the Pacific:

Benham       Task Force 8 (Enterprise)       Lost 1942-11-15 at Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Ellet Task Force 8 (Enterprise)     

Lang arrived 1942-6
Wilson arrived 1942-6-9
Stack arrived 1942-6-12
Sterett arrived 1942-6-12
Trippe arrived 1945-5-1
Rhind arrived 1945-5-12
Mayrant arrived 1945-5-14

References

DANFS

Whitley (1988)

Worth (2001)

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