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Maltby had fought against the Pathans on the
Northwest Frontier of India and had
been an instructor at Quetta
Staff College prior to being given command
of the Hong Kong garrison
in July 1941. He was regarded as an energetic, capable officer, with
little sense of humor and a pronounced distaste for protocol. He spent
his Sunday afternoons strolling around likely future battlegrounds,
trailed by a half dozen reluctant staff officers, who would have
preferred a round of golf or an afternoon nap.
Maltby has been criticized for his conduct of the
defense of Hong Kong, but leaders rarely appear at their best when
confronted with an insoluble problem. His leadership was as energetic,
courageous, and sound as the circumstances permitted, and it is not his
fault he operated in the shadow of a colonial governor, Mark Young,
whose imperturbability and personal courage were of truly epic
proportions.
Maltby surrendered
the garrison to the Japanese on 25
December 1941 against
the advice of his senior officers and the colonial governor. He was
extremely self-critical during the early months of captivity, but he
stood up for the other prisoners,
at one point refusing a meal of smuggled meat because such a meal was
not available to his men.
1891 |
Born |
|
1911 |
Joins Indian Army |
|
1923 |
Staff College Quetta, India | |
1925 |
Staff, Army Headquarters, India |
|
1927 |
RAF Staff College |
|
1930 |
Deputy assistant adjutant
general, Army Headquarters, India |
|
1938 |
Instructor, Staff College
Quetta, India |
|
1939 |
Staff, Baluchistan District,
India |
|
1939 |
Brigadier
|
Commander, 3 Jhelum Brigade,
India |
1941 |
Commander, British Troops in China |
|
1941-7 |
Commander, Hong Kong Command |
|
1941-12-25
|
Surrenders to the Japanese |
|
1980 |
Dies |
References
Generals.dk (accessed 2008-1-18)
Liddell
Hart Centre for Military Archives (accessed 2008-1-18)
The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2008 by Kent G. Budge. Index