R-2800 Aircraft Engine


Photograph of R-2800 Double Wasp aircraft engine

U.S. Air Force. Via Wikipedia Commons.


The Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp was an air-cooled radial aircraft engine with 18 cylinders arranged in two rows. Bore was 5.75 inches (146mm) and stroke 6 inches (152mm). A prototype F4U powered by  an early R-2800 achieved a level flight speed of 405 miles per hour (652 km/h) in 1940, a new world record, and "Hap" Arnold asked Pratt & Whitney to drop its work on liquid-cooled engines in favor of further development of the R-2800. It was a remarkably powerful engine for its day and was used in the majority of high-performance American military aircraft.

Model
Horsepower
Wattage
Notes
5
1850 hp takeoff
1500 hp at 14,000 feet (4270 m)
1380 kw takeoff
1120 at 14,000 feet (4270 m)

8
2000 hp
1490 kW

8W
2250 hp
1680 kW
Equipped with water injection power boost
10
2000 hp
1490 kW

21
2000 hp
1490 kW

31
2000 hp
1490 kW

34
2100 hp
1570 kW

51
2000 hp
1490 kW

57
2800 hp
2090 kW

59
2300 hp
1715 kW

S1A4G 1850 hp
1380 kW

Aircraft using this engine included the A-26 Invader, B-26 Marauder, C-46 Commando, F6F Hellcat, F4U Corsair, P-47 Thunderbolt, P-61 Black Widow, PBM-5 Mariner, PV-1 Ventura, PV-2 Harpoon, TBF-3 Avenger.

References

Gunston (2006)
National Museum of the USAF (accessed 2008-4-13)

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