Akizuki Class, Japanese Destroyers


Photograph of Akizuki, Japanese destroyer, blowing up

Naval Historical Center


Specifications:


Tonnage

2701 tons

Dimensions

440'2" by 38'1" by 13'7"
134.16m by 11.61m by 4.14m

Maximum speed      

33 knots

Complement

263

Armament

4x2 3.9"/65 AA guns
4 25mm/60 machine guns
1x4 Long Lance torpedo tubes
72 depth charges

Bunkerage

1097 tons fuel oil

Range

8300 miles at 18 knots
Sensors Niizuki was the first Japanese destroyer equipped with radar when she was commissioned, likely Type 21 and 22
Modifications Additional 25mm machine guns began to be shipped in 1943, and some units had a total of 51 25mm machine guns by the time the war ended.


The Akizukis (transliterated Akitsukis by some authors) were completed between 1942 and 1945. A total of 53 were ordered, but the straining Japanese economy was unable to complete more than twelve before the end of the war. They were very modern ships, designed specifically as escort vessels, with a much better antiaircraft battery than most Japanese ships: eight 3.9”/65 AA guns, the most effective antiaircraft gun shipped by the Imperial Navy during the war, in dual mounts. They were nearly as large as the Yubari light cruiser class, with four torpedo reloads and remarkable range and toughness, but they were somewhat limited in speed compared with other destroyers. They were probably the finest Japanese destroyer design.


Units in the Pacific:

Akizuki

completed 1942-6-11 (Maizuru Sunk by aircraft 1944-10-25 during the Battle of Cape Engano

Teruzuki

completed 1942-8-31 (Nagasaki) Torpedoed 1942-12-12 by PT-37 and PT-40 off Guadalcanal

Suzutsuki

completed 1942-12-20 (Nagasaki)     

Hatsuzuki

completed 1942-12-29 (Maizuru) Sunk by gunfire 1944-10-25 during the Battle of Cape Engano
Niizuki completed 1943-3-31 (Nagasaki) Sunk by gunfire 1943-7-6 at Kula Gulf
Wakatsuki completed 1943-5-31 (Nagasaki) Sunk by aircraft 1944-11-11 off Ormoc

Shimotsuki     

completed 1944-3-31 (Nagasaki) Torpedoed 1944-11-25 by Cavalla 220 miles ENE of Singapore

Fuyuzuki

completed 1944-5-25 (Maizuru)

Hanazuki

completed 1944-12-26 (Maizuru)

Haruzuki

completed 1944-12-28 (Sasebo)
Yoizuki completed 1945-1-31 (Tokyo)

Natsuzuki

completed 1945-4/8 (Sasebo)


References

CombinedFleet.com (accessed 2007-3-29)

Jane's

Whitley (1988)

Worth (2001)

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional