Anami Korechika (1887-1945)


Photograph of Anami Korechika

Wikipedia.org

Anami Korechika failed the entrance examination for the Military Academy twice before being accepted on his third try. He graduated in the same class with two of the Emperor's uncles. He was a fomer aide-de-camp of Hirohito and was deeply devoted to the Emperor.  "Easy going and convivial" (Boatner), he was nonetheless completely dedicated to the Bushido code of the samurai.

Anami served as vice-minister of war in 1939 but commanded 11 Army at Hankow at the start of the Pacific War. He commanded 2 Area Army at Tsitsihar in Manchuria from July 1942 and was promoted to full general in May 1943. His army was transferred to New Guinea in October 1943. He had little success here, returning to Tokyo in December 1944 to serve as inspector-general of Army aviation. He rose to the post of Minister of War in April 1945. Though he wished to continue fighting even after the nuclear attacks, he felt obligated to accept the Emperor's decision to surrender, and he committed ritual suicide after the surrender was announced rather than aid a coup against the government.

Service record

1887-2    

Born in Oita prefecture
1906

Graduates from Military Academy as an infantry officer
1927

45 Regiment
1928
Colonel     
Commander, 45 Depot Regiment
1929

Aide-de-camp to the Emperor
1933

Commander, 2 Imperial Guards Regiment
1934

Commandant, Tokyo Military Preparatory School
1935-3     
Major general     

1936

Head, Military Administration Bureau, Ministry of War
1937

Head of Personnel Burea, Ministry of War
1938-3
Lieutenant general     
Commander, 109 Division, China
1939-10

Vice-minister of war
1941-4

Commander, 11 Army
1942-7     

Commander, 2 Area Army
1943-5
General

1944-12     

Inspector-general of army aviation
1945-4

Minister of War
1945-8-15     

Commits ritual suicide

References

Boatner (1996)

Fuller (1992)

Generals.dk (accessed 2007-12-11)

Hayashi and Cox (1959)


Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional