Clemson Class, U.S. Destroyers


Photograph of USS Mason, a Clemson-class destroyer

Naval Historical Center #NH 97969


Specifications:


Tonnage

1190 tons standard displacement

Dimensions

314'5" by 31'8" by 9'9"
95.83m by 9.65m by 7.62m

Maximum speed      

35 knots

Complement

150

Armament

4 4"/50 guns
1 3"/23 AA gun
12 21" torpedoes
Depth charges

Bunkerage

375 tons fuel oil

Range

4900 nautical miles (9100 km) at 15 knots
2500 nautical miles (4600 km) at 20 knots

The Clemsons were the second of two major groups of “flush-deck” destroyers build by the United States during World War I. Also known as “four-stackers,” these ships were already obsolescent when they joined the fleet in 1918-1920. Nevertheless, so desperate were the Allies for destroyers early in the Pacific War that these elderly ships remained a significant part of their destroyer flotillas. Many were converted to fast minesweepers and minelayers by removing their torpedo armament to make room for mine warfare equipment.


Units in the Pacific:

Alden

Balikpapan

Edsall

Balikpapan Sunk by Hirishima and Kongo off Christmas Island 1942-3-1

John D. Edwards     

Balikpapan 

Whipple

Balikpapan 

John D. Ford

Cavite 

Peary

Cavite Sunk by dive bombers at Darwin on 1942-19-2

Pope

Cavite  Sunk by aircraft south of Borneo on 1942-3-1

Fox

Dutch Harbor

Hatfield

Mare Island 

King

Mare Island 

Litchfield

50 miles NW of Oahu      

Gilmer

Puget Sound   

Brooks

San Diego 

Humphreys

San Diego

Sands

San Diego 

Kane

Seattle 

Barker

Tarakan 

Bulmer

Tarakan 

Parrott

Tarakan 

Paul Jones

Tarakan 

Pillsbury

Tarakan  Sunk off the Netherlands East Indies 42-3

Ballard

arrived 1/42

Destroyer-minecraft conversions

Sicard    

Pearl Harbor 

Tracy

Pearl Harbor

Destroyer-minesweeper conversions

Hopkins

Johnston Island 

Long

Johnston Island 

Southard

Johnston Island 

Hovey

20 mi south of Pearl Harbor      

Chandler

Pearl Harbor 

Perry

Pearl Harbor  Mined 1944-9-13 in Palaus

Preble

 Pearl Harbor

Pruitt

Pearl Harbor

Trever

Pearl Harbor 

Wasmuth     

Pearl Harbor 

Zane

Pearl Harbor

Fast transport conversions

Noa

arrived 1943-10-23    
Lost in collision 1944-9-12

Overton

arrived 1943-10-29

Goldsborough

arrived 1944-4-17

Clemson

arrived 1944-5

George E. Badger     

arrived 1944-6-1

Greene

arrived 1945-2-5

Osmond Ingram

arrived 1945-3

Destroyer-seaplane tender conversions

Childs

Batavia

William B. Preston     

Malalag Bay, Davao      

McFarland

Maui

Hulbert

Pearl Harbor 

Thornton

Pearl Harbor Damaged in collision 1945-5-5 off Okinawa and ruled not worth repairing

Williamson

Puget Sound
Gillis
Sitka
Equipped with radar by 1942-6

References

DANFS

Whitley (1988)

Worth (2001)


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