Farragut Class, U.S. Destroyers


Photograph of Farragut-class destroyer

National Archives # 19-N-14753

Specifications:

Tonnage 1395 tons standard
Dimensions 341'3" by 34'3" by 16'4"
104.01m by 10.44m by 1.96m
Maximum speed       36.5 knots
Complement 250
Armament 5x1 5"/38 dual-purpose guns
4 0.50 machine guns
2x4 21" torpedo tubes
Depth charges
Bunkerage 400 tons fuel oil
Range 6500 nautical miles (12,000km) at 12 knots
5800 nautical miles (10,700km) at 15 knots
Modifications

Early 1942: One 5" mount and machine guns replaced with 8x1 20mm Oerlikon AA guns.

By 1943: Radar added, generally SC, SG, and FD. Three of the single 20mm guns replaced with 2x2 40mm Bofors.

At some point two depth charge throwers were added to most units.


The Farraguts were completed in 1934-1935 and were a good design for their time, being the first U.S. destroyers to mount 5" dual-purpose guns. However, the guns still did not have enclosed mounts (just shields on the forward guns) and the ships were somewhat lightly built. They were also too top heavy, a fault that would continue to characterize U.S. destroyer designs prior to the Fletchers. This would prove fatal to the Hull and Monaghan when they capsized in a typhoon late in the war.

Downes was completely wrecked during the attack on Pearl Harbor. Her machinery was salvaged for construction of what was really a new ship, but the U.S. Navy chose to regard it as the old ship, extensively repaired, with the same hull number.


Units in the Pacific:

Aylwin

Pearl Harbor


Cummings

Pearl Harbor


Dale

Pearl Harbor


Farragut

Pearl Harbor


Hull

Pearl Harbor

Foundered in a typhoon 1944-12-17 off Luzon

MacDonough      

Pearl Harbor


Monaghan Pearl Harbor Foundered in a typhoon 1944-12-17 off Luzon
Worden Pearl Harbor Grounded and lost 1943-1-12 in the Aleutians
Cushing 3 days out of San Francisco en route Oahu Sunk by gunfire 1942-11-13 off Guadalcanal
Dewey Task Force 11 (Halsey, Enterprise) west of Oahu      
Downes 1943-11-15 (Mare Island)

References

DANFS

Whitley (1988)

Worth (2001)

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