Hoover, John Howard (1887-1970)


Photograph of John H. Hoover

National Archives #80-CF-8008-2

Johnny Hoover was the vice admiral commanding the naval facilities at Puerto Rico when war broke out, and he was experienced with airfield construction and operations. He commanded the land-based naval air force that supported the Central Pacific campaign and was tasked to develop the new air bases on the captured islands.

Hoover presided over the Court of Inquiry that recommended Halsey face court-martial for sailing 3 Fleet into a typhoon in 1945. The recommendation was ignored by King and Roosevelt, who likely felt Halsey was too much of a popular hero to be subjected to public rebuke.

Hoover was known as "Genial John" behind his back because of his sour attitude. Towers, the senior aviator in the Navy, said of him (Tuohy 2007):

An enigma. Phsyically fit. A positive character. Not popular. Standoffish. Lack of close relationship between him and his staff....

Neither Nimitz nor his air deputy, John Towers, warmed to Hoover, though Spruance came to think highly of him. However, Hoover had a reputation as an aggressive leader.

Service record

1887-5-15    

Born in Ohio
1906-9-12
Midshipman     
Graduates from Naval Academy, standing 73rd in a class of 86
1935
Captain
Chief of staff, Aircraft, Base Force
1941-12-7
Vice admiral     
Commander, Carribean Sea Frontier
1943-8-12     

Commander, Land-based Air, Central Pacific
1943-12-1

Commander, Aircraft, Central Pacific
1944-2-14     

Commander, Central Pacific Forward Area
1948-7-1
Admiral
Retires
1970-12-2

Dies at Bethesda Naval Hospital,  Maryland

References

Boatner (1996)

Naval Historical Center (accessed 2008-3-20)
Pettibone (2006)
Tuohy (2007)

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