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Mutsuki Class, Japanese Destroyers


Photograph of IJN Mutsuki

Naval Historical Center #NH 3067

Schematic of IJN Mutsuki

ONI 41-42


Specifications:


Tonnage 1315 tons standard displacement
Dimensions 320' by 30'1" by 9'8"
100.2m by 97.54m by 9.16m
Maximum speed       37.2knots
Complement 150
Armament 4x1 4.7"/45 dual-purpose guns
2 light machine guns
2x3 24" torpedo tubes (4 reloads)
16 mines
Depth charges
Machinery
2-shaft Parsons geared turbines (38, 500 shp)
4 Kampon boilers
Bunkerage 420 tons fuel oil
Range 4000 nautical miles (7400 km) at 15 knots
Modifications
Many of these units were converted to fast transports in 1941-1942, with armament of 2 4.7" guns, 10 25mm/60 AA guns, and their torpedoes.
1944-6: Remaining units had light AA armament of 10 25mm and 5 13mm/76 AA guns.


The Mutsukis were completed in 1925-1927, primarily in naval yards. They were the first Japanese destroyers completed with tubes for 24" (61 cm) torpedoes. They were also the first destroyers with triple tubes, which reduced the number of mountings without loss of firepower. In most other respects they resembled the Kamikazes.

They were a disappointment to the Japanese, falling short of their design speed and proving flimsy in combat. As a result, most were converted to fast transports early in the war. No ship of this class ever survived a solid hit by a bomb or torpedo, and none survived the war.

It is an indication of how badly the Japanese underestimated the Wake defenses that the Wake Invasion Force escort was built around ships of this type.


Units in the Pacific:

Mikazuki      

Hashirajima

Destroyed by aircraft 1943-7-28 after grounding off Cape Gloucester

Kikuzuki

Guam Invasion Force (Goto) sailing from Chichi Jima

Sunk by aircraft 1942-5-5 at Tulagi

Uzuki

Guam Invasion Force (Goto) sailing from Chichi Jima

Torpedoed 1944-12-12 off Ormoc by PT-490 and PT-492

Yuzuki

Guam Invasion Force (Goto) sailing from Chichi Jima

Sunk by aircraft 1944-12-12 off Ormoc

Fumizuki

First Surprise Attack Force (Hara) sailing from Magong for Aparri

Sunk by aircraft 1944-2-18 at Truk

Minazuki

First Surprise Attack Force (Hara) sailing from Magong for Aparri    

Torpedoed 1944-6-6 off Tawi Tawi by Harder
Nagatsuki First Surprise Attack Force (Hara) sailing from Magong for Aparri     Crippled by gunfire 1943-7-6 off Kolombangara and finished by aircraft
Satsuki First Surprise Attack Force (Hara) sailing from Magong for Aparri     Sunk by aircraft 1944-9-21 at Manila
Kisaragi Wake Invasion Force (Kajioka) sailing from Kwajalein Sunk by aircraft 1941-12-11 at Wake
Mochizuki Wake Invasion Force (Kajioka) sailing from Kwajalein Sunk by aircraft 1944-10-24 90 miles south-southwest of Rabaul
Mutsuki Wake Invasion Force (Kajioka) sailing from Kwajalein Sunk by aircraft 1942-8-25 40 miles northeast of Santa Isabel Island
Yayoi Wake Invasion Force (Kajioka) sailing from Kwajalein Sunk by aircraft 1942-9-11 in Bismarck Sea

Photo Gallery


Profile view of Mutsuki

Wikimedia Commons

Forward quarter view of Mutsuki

Wikimedia Commons

Rear view of Mutsuki

U.S. Navy

Superstructure view of Mutsuki-class destroyer

U.S. Navy

ONI 41-42 page for Mutsuki

ONI 41-42

ONI 41-42 page for Mutsuki

ONI 41-42


References

Whitley (1988)

Worth (2001)



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