Fubuki Class, Japanese Destroyers


IJN Amagiri, a Fubuki-class destroyer

Naval Historical Center #NH 83011


Specifications:


Tonnage

1750 tons standard displacement

Dimensions

388'6" by 34' by 10'6"
118.41m by 10.36m by 3.20m

Maximum speed      

38 knots

Complement

197

Armament

3x2 5"/50 dual-purpose guns
2x2 25mm/60 AA guns
2 13mm/76 machine guns
3x3 24" Long Lance torpedo tubes
Depth charges

Bunkerage

475 tons fuel oil

Range

5000 nautical miles (9300km) at 14 knots
Modifications

1942-1943: One dual 5" mount replaced by 2x3 25mm mounts. Total light antiaircraft was 14 25mm guns and 4 13mm guns.

1944: Total of 22 25mm guns and 6-10 13mm guns.Type 13 radar began to be fitted towards the end of the war.


The Fubukis were completed in 1928-32, primarily in naval yards. They created a sensation with their powerful enclosed twin gun armament. Less noticed was their 24” torpedo armament, 3” larger than the standard for other nations. However, these were not originally the deadly Long Lance torpedoes, which were not shipped until much later.

After the Tomozuru Incident, in which a destroyer capsized in a typhoon, and the Fourth Fleet Incident, in which another typhoon damaged virtually every ship in the Fourth Fleet, the Japanese saw a need to strengthen their ship designs. The Fubukis accordingly were reconstructed in 1935-1937. This lowered their speed but strengthened the ships enough that they became excellent combat units.


Units in the Pacific:

Akebono

at Hashirajima

Sunk by aircraft 1941-11-13 at Cavite

Amagiri

with Singora Attack Force

Mined 1944-4-23 off Makassar

Asagiri

with Singora Attack Force

Sunk by aircraft 1942-8-28 near Guadalcanal

Ayanami

with Kota Baharu Attack Force

Crippled by gunfire and scuttled 1942-11-15 near Guadalcanal

Fubuki

with Main Body

Sunk by gunfire 1942-10-11 near Guadalcanal

Hatsuyuki

with Main Body

Sunk by aircraft 1943-7-17 at Kahili
Isonami with Singora Attack Force Torpedoed 1943-4-9 near Wangiwangi Island by Tautog
Murakumo with Kota Baharu Attack Force Crippled by aircraft and scuttled 1942-10-12 near Guadalcanal
Oboro with Guam Invasion Force Sunk by aircraft 1942-10-17 off Kiska
Sagiri with Main Body Torpedoed 1941-12-24 near Kuching by K-XVI
Sazaname with Midway Neutralization Force Torpedoed 1944-1-14 near Yap by Albacore
Shikiname with Kota Baharu Attack Force Torpedoed 1944-9-12  in South China Sea by Growler
Shinonome       with Kota Baharu Attack Force Sunk by aircraft 1941-12-17 off Miri
Shirakumo with Kota Baharu Attack Force Torpedoed 1944-3-16 off Hokkaido by Tautog
Shirayuki with Main Body Sunk by aircraft 1943-3-3 in Bismarck Sea
Uranami with Kota Baharu Attack Force Sunk by aircraft 1944-10-26 off Iloilo
Ushio with Midway Neutralization Force     

Usugumo 1941-6-20 (Maizuru) Torpedoed 1944-7-5 in Kuriles by Skate
Yugiri with Singora Attack Force Sunk by gunfire 1943-11-25 in Solomons


References

CombinedFleet.com (accessed 2007-12-12)

Morison (1948)

Whitley (1988)

Worth (2001)


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