The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia |
Table of Contents |
Unit |
Commander |
Start |
Administrative Assignment |
Operational Assignment |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint Chiefs of Staff | Franklin D.
Roosevelt |
Under the U.S. Constitution,
the President of the United States is the Commander-in-Chief
of all military forces. At the time of the attack on Pearl
Harbor, Roosevelt exercised this power through the service
chiefs, but the need for better interservice cooperation
prompted the establishment of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as a
formal body on 9 February 1942. |
|||
United
States Navy |
Harold R. Stark | Joint Chiefs of Staff |
Stark was Chief of Naval
Operations. This was initially distinct from Commander, U.S.
Fleet, who was Kimmel. The offices were merged under King later in the war. |
||
Pacific Fleet | Husband E. Kimmel | Pearl Harbor | United
States Navy |
Kimmel was officially
Commander, U.S. Fleet, but had effective command only over
the Pacific Fleet. This confused command arrangement was
resolved by making King both Chief of Naval Operations and
Commander, U.S. Fleet, and making Nimitz Commander,
Pacific Fleet. |
|
Battle
Force |
William S. Pye | Pacific
Fleet |
|||
Battleships, Battle
Force |
Walter S. Anderson | Battle
Force |
Redesignated Battleships, Pacific
Fleet 1942-4-10 |
||
Battleship Division 1 | Battleships, Battle Force |
||||
BB Arizona | Battleship
Division 1 |
Destroyed during the Pearl
Harbor attack along with Commander, BatDiv1 |
|||
BB Pennsylvania | Battleship Division 1 | Slightly damaged during the
Pearl Harbor attack |
|||
BB Nevada | Battleship Division 1 | Beached in sinking condition
during the Pearl Harbor attack but later repaired |
|||
Battleship Division 2 | David W. Bagley | Battleships, Battle Force | |||
BB California | David W. Bagley | Pearl Harbor | Battleship
Division 2 |
Sunk during the Pearl Harbor
attack but later repaired |
|
BB Oklahoma | Battleship Division 2 | Destroyed during the Pearl
Harbor attack |
|||
BB Tennessee | Battleship Division 2 | Moderately damaged during the
Pearl Harbor attack |
|||
Battleship Division 4 | Anderson, Walter S. |
Battleships, Battle Force | |||
BB West Virginia | Battleship
Division 4 |
Sunk during the Pearl Harbor
attack but later repaired |
|||
BB Maryland | Battleship Division 4 | Slightly damaged during the
Pearl Harbor attack |
|||
BB Colorado | Bremerton |
Battleship Division 4 | Undergoing refit |
||
Aircraft, Battle Force |
William F. Halsey
Jr. |
Battle Force | Redesignated Carriers, Pacific Fleet
1942-4-10. Pool aircraft (Ford Island): 5 F4F Wildcat, 5 F2A Buffalo |
||
Carrier Division 1 | Aubrey W. Fitch | Aircraft, Battle Force |
|||
CV Saratoga | Aubrey W. Fitch | Just entering San Diego Bay |
Carrier
Division 1 |
TF14 |
VF-3: 10 F4F Wildcat plus 1
reserve F4F at Ford Island VB-3 and VS-3: 46 SBD Dauntless VT-3: 12 TBD Devastator |
CV Lexington | John H. Newton | Carrier Division 1 | TF12 |
VF-2: 16 F2A Buffalo plust 3
reserve F2A at Ford Island VB-2 and VS-2: 32 SBD Dauntless plus 1 reserve SBD at Ford Island VT-2: 14 TBD Devastator 18 SB2U Vindicator The Vindicators (flown by Marines) were intended for the garrison of Midway |
|
Carrier Division 2 | William F. Halsey Jr. | Aircraft, Battle Force | |||
CV Enterprise | William F. Halsey Jr. | Returning to Oahu from Wake |
Carrier
Division 2 |
TF8 |
VF-6: 19 F4F Wildcat plus 4
reserve F4F at Ford Island VB-6 and VS-6: 38 SBD Dauntless plus 2 reserve SBD at Ford Island VT-6: 22 TBD Devastator |
North
Island NAS |
San Diego | Aircraft, Battle Force | 8 F2A3 Buffalo 10 F3F2 4 F4F3 Wildcat 4 J2F5 Duck 4 OS2U Kingfisher 17 SBD3 Dauntless 6 TBD Devastator |
||
Alameda
NAS |
Alameda |
Aircraft, Battle Force | 9 PBY Catalina 9 SOC Seagull |
||
Cruisers, Battle Force |
H. Fairfax Leary | Battle Force | |||
Cruiser Division 3 | Bidwell |
Panama | Cruisers, Battle Force |
Southeast Pacific Force |
|
CL Trenton | Cruiser
Division 3 |
||||
CL Richmond | Cruiser Division 3 | ||||
CL Concord | Cruiser Division 3 | TF14 |
|||
Cruiser Division 9 | H. Fairfax Leary | Cruisers, Battle Force | |||
CL Phoenix | Cruiser
Division 9 |
||||
CL Honolulu | Cruiser Division 9 | Slightly damaged in Pearl
Harbor attack |
|||
CL St.Louis | Cruiser Division 9 | ||||
CL Helena | Cruiser Division 9 | Moderately damaged in Pearl
Harbor attack |
|||
CL Boise | Cebu City | Cruiser Division 9 | Task Force 5 | Boise was assigned to Pacific Fleet but had just escorted a convoy to the PI. She was "borrowed" by Hart when it appeared that war was imminent. | |
Destroyers, Battle
Force |
Milo F. Draemel | Battle Force | |||
Destroyer Division 50 | San Diego | Destroyers, Battle Force |
|||
DD Rathburne | Destroyer
Division 50 |
||||
DD Talbot | Destroyer Division 50 | ||||
DD Waters | Destroyer Division 50 | ||||
Destroyer Flotilla 1 | Robert A. Theobald | Destroyers, Battle Force | |||
CL Raleigh | Destroyer
Flotilla 1 |
||||
AD Dobbin | Destroyer Flotilla 1 | ||||
AD Whitney | Destroyer Flotilla 1 | ||||
Destroyer Squadron 1 | Destroyer Flotilla 1 | ||||
DD Phelps | Destroyer
Squadron 1 |
||||
Destroyer Division 1 | Destroyer Squadron 1 | ||||
DD Dewey | Destroyer
Division 1 |
||||
DD Hull | Destroyer Division 1 | ||||
DD Macdonough | Destroyer Division 1 | ||||
DD Warden | Destroyer Division 1 | ||||
Destroyer Division 2 | Destroyer Squadron 1 | ||||
DD Farragut | Destroyer
Division 2 |
||||
DD Aylwin | Destroyer Division 2 | ||||
DD Dale | Destroyer Division 2 | ||||
DD Monaghan | Destroyer Division 2 | ||||
Destroyer Squadron 3 | Destroyer Flotilla 1 | ||||
DD Clark | Destroyer
Squadron 3 |
||||
Destroyer Division 5 | Destroyer Squadron 3 | ||||
DD Reid | Destroyer
Division 5 |
||||
DD Cassin | Destroyer Division 5 | ||||
DD Conyngham | Destroyer Division 5 | ||||
DD Downes | Destroyer Division 5 | ||||
Destroyer Division 6 | Destroyer Squadron 3 | ||||
DD Cummings | Destroyer
Division 6 |
||||
DD Shaw | Destroyer Division 6 | ||||
DD Case | Destroyer Division 6 | ||||
DD Tucker | Destroyer Division 6 | ||||
Destroyer Squadron 5 | Destroyer Flotilla 1 | ||||
DD Porter | Destroyer
Squadron 5 |
TF12 |
|||
Destroyer Division 9 | Destroyer Squadron 5 | TF12 | |||
DD Flusser | Destroyer
Division 9 |
||||
DD Drayton | Destroyer Division 9 | ||||
DD Lamson | Destroyer Division 9 | ||||
DD Mahan | Destroyer Division 9 | ||||
Destroyer Division 10 | Destroyer Squadron 5 | ||||
DD Cushing | near 139W 32N | Destroyer
Division 10 |
|||
DD Perkins | Mare Island | Destroyer Division 10 | |||
DD Smith | San Francisco |
Destroyer Division 10 | |||
DD Preston | Destroyer Division 10 | TF14 |
|||
Destroyer Flotilla 2 | Milo F. Draemel | Destroyers, Battle Force | |||
CL Detroit | Destroyer
Flotilla 2 |
||||
AD Dixie | Destroyer Flotilla 2 | ||||
Destroyer Squadron 4 | Destroyer Flotilla 2 | ||||
DD Selfridge | Destroyer
Squadron 4 |
||||
Destroyer Division 7 | Destroyer Squadron 4 | ||||
DD Bagley | Destroyer
Division 7 |
||||
DD Blue | Destroyer Division 7 | ||||
DD Helm | Destroyer Division 7 | ||||
DD Henley | Destroyer Division 7 | ||||
Destroyer Division 8 | Destroyer Squadron 4 | ||||
DD Mugford | Destroyer
Division 8 |
||||
DD Ralph Talbot | Destroyer Division 8 | ||||
DD Patterson | Destroyer Division 8 | ||||
DD Jarvis | Destroyer Division 8 | ||||
Destroyer Squadron 6 | Destroyer Flotilla 2 | TF8 |
|||
DD Balch | Destroyer
Squadron 6 |
||||
Destroyer Division 11 | Destroyer Squadron 6 | ||||
DD Gridley | Destroyer
Division 11 |
||||
DD Craven | Destroyer Division 11 | ||||
DD McCall | Destroyer Division 11 | ||||
DD Maury | Destroyer Division 11 | ||||
Destroyer Division 12 | Destroyer Squadron 6 | ||||
DD Benham | Destroyer
Division 12 |
||||
DD Ellet | Destroyer Division 12 | ||||
DD Fanning | Destroyer Division 12 | ||||
DD Dunlap | Destroyer Division 12 | ||||
Minecraft, Battle Force |
William R. Furlong |
Battle Force | Later redesignated Minecraft, Pacific
Fleet. |
||
Mine Squadron 1 | William R. Furlong | Minecraft, Battle Force |
|||
Mine Division 1 | Mine
Squadron
1 |
||||
DMS Tracy | Mine
Division
1 |
||||
DMS Preble | Mine Division 1 | ||||
DMS Sicard | Mine Division 1 | ||||
DMS Pruitt | Mine Division 1 | ||||
Mine Division 2 | Mine Squadron 1 | ||||
DM Gamble | Mine
Division
2 |
||||
DM Ramsay | Mine Division 2 | ||||
DMS Montgomery | Mine Division 2 | ||||
DM Breese | Mine Division 2 | ||||
Mine Squadron 2 | Minecraft, Battle Force | ||||
DMS Hopkins | Mine
Squadron
2 |
TF3 |
|||
Mine Division 4 | Mine Squadron 2 | ||||
DMS Zane | Mine
Division
4 |
||||
DMS Wasmuth | Mine Division 4 | ||||
DMS Trever | Mine Division 4 | ||||
DMS Perry | Mine Division 4 | ||||
Mine Division 5 | Mine Squadron 2 | ||||
DMS Chandler | Mine
Division
5 |
TF1 |
|||
DMS Hovey | Mine Division 5 | TF1 | |||
DMS Long | Mine Division 5 | TF3 |
|||
DMS Southard | Mine Division 5 | TF3 | |||
Mine Division 6 | Mine Squadron 2 | ||||
DMS Lamberton | Mine
Division
6 |
TF1 | |||
DMS Boggs | Mine Division 6 | TF1 | |||
DMS Dorsey | Mine Division 6 | TF3 | |||
DMS Elliot | Mine Division 6 | TF3 | |||
Task Force
8 |
William F. Halsey Jr. | Battle Force | |||
Task Force
14 |
Aubrey W. Fitch | Battle Force | |||
Scouting
Force |
Wilson Brown Jr |
Pacific Fleet | |||
Cruisers, Scouting Force | John H. Newton | Scouting
Force |
|||
Cruiser Division 4 | John H. Newton | Cruisers, Scouting Force |
|||
CA Indianapolis | Wilson Brown Jr | Cruiser
Division 4 |
TF3 |
||
CA Salt Lake City | Cruiser Division 4 | TF8 |
|||
CA Chicago | Cruiser Division 4 | TF12 |
|||
CA Pensacola | Cruiser Division 4 | Pensacola
Convoy |
|||
Cruiser Division 5 | Raymond A. Spruance | Cruisers, Scouting Force | |||
CA Northampton | Raymond A. Spruance | Cruiser
Division 5 |
TF8 | ||
CA Chester | Cruiser Division 5 | TF8 | |||
CA Portland | Cruiser Division 5 | TF12 | |||
CA Louisville | Cruiser Division 5 | Louisville
Convoy |
|||
Cruiser Division 6 | Frank J. Fletcher | Cruisers, Scouting Force | |||
CA New Orleans | Pearl Harbor | Cruiser
Division 6 |
|||
CA San Francisco | Pearl Harbor | Cruiser Division 6 | |||
CA Minneapolis | Cruiser Division 6 | TF1 |
|||
CA Astoria | Cruiser Division 6 | TF12 | |||
Aircraft, Scouting Force | Patrick L. Bellinger | Scouting Force | Redesignated Patrol Aircraft,
Pacific Fleet 1942-5-1. Deactivated 1942-9-1. |
||
VJ-1 |
Ford Island | Aircraft, Scouting Force | 9 J2F 9 JRS |
||
VJ-2 |
Ford Island | Aircraft, Scouting Force | 10 J2F 2 PBY-1 Catalina |
||
VJ-3 |
Lahaina |
Aircraft, Scouting Force | 4 JRB 2 BT-1 1 JRF 1 J2F |
||
Patrol Wing 1 | Kaneohe | Aircraft, Scouting Force |
1 OS2U Six of the PBY-5 Catalinas at Kaneohe were damaged and the rest destroyed during the Pearl Harbor attack. |
||
VP-11 | Patrol Wing 1 | 12 PBY-5 Catalina |
|||
VP-12 | Patrol Wing 1 | 12 PBY-5 Catalina |
|||
VP-13 | North Island | Patrol Wing 1 | 31 PBY Catalina 3 BP2Y-1 Coronado A training unit. The Catalinas assigned constituted the reserve pool for Scouting Force. The Coronados were early models undergoing operational testing. |
||
VP-14 | Patrol Wing 1 | 12 PBY-5 Catalina |
|||
AV Wright | French Frigate Shoals | Patrol
Wing 1 |
|||
AV Avocet | Patrol Wing 1 | ||||
AVD Hulbert | Patrol Wing 1 | ||||
AVD Ballard | Mare Island | Patrol Wing 1 | |||
Patrol Wing 2 | Ford Island | Aircraft, Scouting Force | Later redesignated Fleet Air Wing 2 Eight of the PBY-5 Catalina at Ford Island remained airworthy after the Pearl Harbor attack. Of the remainder, at least seven were repairable. |
||
VP-21 | Midway | Patrol Wing 2 | Midway: 12 PBY-4 Catalina Kaneohe: 1 PBY-4 Catalina |
||
VP-22 | Patrol Wing 2 | 14 PBY-4 Catalina | |||
VP-23 | Patrol Wing 2 | Ford Island: 12 PBY-5 Catalina Palmyra: 2 PBY-5 Catalina Johnston: 2 PBY-5 Catalina |
|||
VP-24 |
Lahaina |
6 PBY-4 Catalina | |||
AV Curtiss | Patrol
Wing 2 |
||||
AV Tangier | Patrol Wing 2 | ||||
AV Swan | Patrol Wing 2 | ||||
AVD Thornton | Patrol Wing 2 | ||||
AVD McFarland | Lahaina | Patrol Wing 2 | |||
Patrol Wing 4 | Sand Point,
Washington |
Aircraft, Scouting Force | |||
VP-41 | Sand Point, Washington | Patrol
Wing 4 |
12 PBY-5 Catalina |
||
VP-42 | Sitka | Patrol
Wing 4 |
Sitka:
10 PBY-5 Catalina98 Kodiak: 2 PBY-5 Catalina |
||
VP-43 | San Diego |
Patrol
Wing 4 |
12 PBY-5 Catalina |
||
VP-44 | San Diego |
Patrol
Wing 4 |
12 PBY-5A Catalina |
||
AVD Williamson | Bremerton | Patrol Wing 4 | |||
AVD Gillis | Sitka | Patrol Wing 4 | |||
Submarines, Scouting Force | Thomas Withers Jr |
Scouting Force | Redesignated Submarines, Pacific
Fleet 1942-1-1 on deactivation of Scouting Force. |
||
AV Seagull | Submarines, Scouting
Force |
||||
Submarine Squadron 4 | Submarines, Scouting Force | ||||
DD Litchfield | off Pearl Harbor | Submarine
Squadron 4 |
|||
AS Fulton | en route San Diego from Panama Canal | Submarine Squadron 4 | |||
ASR Widgeon | Submarine Squadron 4 | ||||
ASR Ortolan | Submarine Squadron 4 | ||||
Submarine Division 41 | North Island | Submarine Squadron 4 | |||
SS S-18 | Submarine
Division 41 |
||||
SS S-23 | Submarine Division 41 | ||||
SS S-27 | Mare Island |
Submarine Division 41 | |||
SS S-28 | Mare Island | Submarine Division 41 | |||
SS S-34 | Submarine Division 41 | ||||
SS S-35 | Submarine Division 41 | ||||
Submarine Division 42 | Submarine Squadron 4 | ||||
SS Narwhal | Submarine
Division 42 |
||||
SS Argonaut | off Midway | Submarine Division 42 | |||
SS Nautilus | Mare Island | Submarine Division 42 | |||
SS Cachalot | Submarine Division 42 | ||||
SS Dolphin | Submarine Division 42 | ||||
SS Cuttlefish | Mare Island | Submarine Division 42 | |||
Submarine Division 43 | north of Maui | Submarine Squadron 4 | |||
SS Plunger | Submarine
Division 43 |
||||
SS Pollack | Submarine Division 43 | ||||
SS Pompano | Submarine Division 43 | ||||
Submarine Squadron 6 | Submarines, Scouting Force | ||||
AS Pelias | Submarine
Squadron 6 |
||||
Submarine Division 61 | Submarine Squadron 6 | ||||
SS Tambor | southwest of Hawaii | Submarine
Division 61 |
|||
SS Tautog | Submarine Division 61 | ||||
SS Thresher | between Oahu and Moloka | Submarine Division 61 | |||
SS Triton | near Johnston Island | Submarine Division 61 | |||
SS Trout | off Wake | Submarine Division 61 | |||
SS Tuna | Mare Island | Submarine Division 61 | |||
Submarine Division 62 | Submarine Squadron 6 | ||||
SS Gar | en route San Diego from Panama Canal | Submarine
Division 62 |
|||
SS Grayling | en route San Diego from Panama Canal | Submarine Division 62 | |||
SS Gudgeon | off Lahaina | Submarine Division 62 | |||
Task Force
1 |
Frank J. Fletcher | Scouting Force | |||
Task Force 3 | Wilson Brown Jr | off Johnston Island | Scouting Force | ||
Task Force 12 | John H. Newton | en route to Midway | Scouting Force | ||
Louisville Convoy | near Santa Cruz Islands | Scouting Force | |||
AP President Coolidge | United
States Army |
Louisville
Convoy |
|||
AP Hugh L. Scott | United States Army | Louisville Convoy | |||
Pensacola Convoy | near Phoenix Islands | Scouting Force | Cargo: 52 A-24 dive bombers for 27 Light Bomber Squadron. 18 P-40s for the 24 Pursuit Group. 340 motor vehicles 9000 drums of aviation fuel 3.5 million rounds of small arms ammunition 600 tons of bombs Ground echelon of 7 Bombardment Group Senior officer: BGEN Julian F. Barnes |
||
AV Niagara | Aircraft, Scouting Force |
Pensacola
Convoy |
|||
AK Coast Farmer | United States Army | Pensacola Convoy | 3300 tons | ||
AP Willard A. Holbrook | United States Army | Pensacola Convoy | |||
AP Meigs | United States Army | Pensacola Convoy | 8200 tons, 21 knots | ||
AK Bloemfontein | United States Army | Pensacola Convoy | 10,565 tons, 16 knots | ||
AK Admiral Halstead | United States Army | Pensacola Convoy | 5350 tons, 9.5 knots | ||
147 Field Artillery Regiment | United States Army | Pensacola Convoy | 48 75mm guns | ||
Service Force |
William L. Calhoun | Pacific
Fleet |
Prior to 1942, this was known
as the Base Force |
||
AP Henry T. Allen | Mare Island | Service
Force |
|||
AP Wharton |
Mare Island | Service Force | |||
AK Mercury | Service Force | ||||
AK Aroostook | Service Force | ||||
AG Argonne | Service Force | ||||
AG Sumner | Service Force | 3142 tons | |||
AKS Procyon | Mare Island | Service Force | |||
Service Squadron 2 | William L. Calhoun | Service Force | |||
ATO Sonoma | en route Wake with barges | Service
Squadron 2 |
|||
ATO Pinola | San Pedro | Service Squadron 2 | |||
ATO Keosanqua | Service Squadron 2 | ||||
ATF Navajo | Service Squadron 2 | ||||
ATO Seminole | between Pearl Harbor and San Diego | Service Squadron 2 | |||
AR Medusa | Service Squadron 2 | ||||
AR Vestal | Service Squadron 2 | ||||
AR Rigel | Service Squadron 2 | ||||
AH Solace | Service Squadron 2 | ||||
Service Squadron 4 | Service Force | ||||
AP Chaumont | Service
Squadron 4 |
Pensacola
Convoy |
|||
AP Republic | Service Squadron 4 | Pensacola Convoy | 20,110 tons | ||
AP Henderson | Service Squadron 4 | ||||
AP William Ward Burrows | two days west of International Date Line | Service Squadron 4 | Carrying 33 marines, 60
sailors, 55 civilians, and 1819 tons cargo. Towing PAB-7 |
||
APA Harris | North Island |
Service Squadron 4 | |||
AP St. Mihiel | Service Squadron 4 | ||||
AP U.S. Grant | Service Squadron 4 | ||||
AK Alchiba | Service Squadron 4 | ||||
Service Squadron 6 | Service Force | ||||
AM Robin | southeast of Oahu | Service
Squadron 6 |
|||
AM Turkey | Service Squadron 6 | ||||
AM Bobolink | Service Squadron 6 | ||||
AM Rail | Service Squadron 6 | ||||
AM Tern | Service Squadron 6 | ||||
AM Grebe | Service Squadron 6 | ||||
AM Vireo | Service Squadron 6 | ||||
Service Squadron 8 | Service Force | ||||
AKS Castor | Service
Squadron 8 |
||||
AKS Antares | Service Squadron 8 | ||||
AF Bridge | Mare Island | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AF Arctic | Lahaina | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AF Boreas | San Francisco |
Service Squadron 8 | |||
AF Aldebaran | San Francisco | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AO Kanawha | Mare Island | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AO Brazos | off Kodiak Island | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AO Cuyama | San Diego |
Service Force | |||
AO Neches | between San Francisco and Hawaii | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AO Tippecanoe | San Pedro | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AO Neosho | Service Squadron 8 | ||||
AO Platte | San Pedro | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AO Ramapo | Service Force | ||||
AO Sabine | Mare Island | Service Squadron 8 | |||
AO Sepulga |
between San Diego and Hawaii | Service Force | |||
AO Kaskaskia | Mare Island | Service Squadron 8 | Being overhauled | ||
AE Pyro | Service Squadron 8 | ||||
AE Lassen | Service Squadron 8 | ||||
Amphibious Force | William P. Upshur | San Diego | Pacific
Fleet |
||
Asiatic
Fleet |
Thomas C. Hart | Manila | United
States Navy |
Responsible for patrolling U.S. possessions in the Far East. With no unit larger than a cruiser, it could not possibly stand up for long against Combined Fleet, and in fact the Philippines had been effectively written off in Navy pre-war planning. With the destruction of MacArthur's air power on the first day of the war, Hart withdrew all his forces except for submarines and some small units. This created lasting bitterness in MacArthur towards the Navy. | |
AO Pecos |
Cavite |
Asiatic Fleet | History |
||
Cruisers, Asiatic Fleet |
William A. Glassford | Asiatic
Fleet |
|||
CA Houston | William A. Glassford | Iloilo | Cruisers, Asiatic Fleet |
Task Force 5 | |
CL Marblehead |
Tarakan | Cruisers, Asiatic Fleet | Task Force 5 | ||
Task Force 5 | William A. Glassford | Task Force 5 | |||
Destroyer Squadron 29 | Asiatic Fleet | ||||
DD Paul Jones | Tarakan | Destroyer
Squadron 29 |
|||
AD Black Hawk | Balikpapan | Destroyer Squadron 29 | |||
Destroyer Division 59 | Destroyer Squadron 29 | ||||
DD John D. Ford | Manila | Destroyer
Division 59 |
|||
DD Pope | Manila | Destroyer Division 59 | |||
DD Peary | Cavite | Destroyer Division 59 | Being overhauled | ||
DD Pillsbury | Cavite | Destroyer Division 59 | Being overhauled | ||
Destroyer Division 58 | Tarakan | Destroyer Squadron 29 | |||
DD Parrott | Destroyer
Division 58 |
||||
DD Barker | Destroyer Division 58 | ||||
DD Bulmer | Destroyer Division 58 | ||||
DD Stewart | Destroyer Division 58 | ||||
Destroyer Division 57 | Balikpapan | Destroyer Squadron 29 | |||
DD John D. Edwards | Destroyer
Division 57 |
||||
DD Alden | Destroyer Division 57 | ||||
DD Edsall | Destroyer Division 57 | ||||
DD Whipple | Destroyer Division 57 | ||||
Patrol Wing 10 | Cavite | Asiatic Fleet | 4 J2F Duck 1 OS2U Kingfisher |
||
VP-101 | Patrol Wing 10 | Cavite: 8
PBY-4 Catalina Davao: 4 PBY Catalina |
|||
VP-102 | Patrol Wing 10 | Cavite: 4
PBY-4 Catalina Olongapo: 8 PBY Catalina |
|||
AV Langley | Cavite | Patrol
Wing 10 |
|||
AVD Childs | Patrol Wing 10 | ||||
AVD William B. Preson | Davao | Patrol Wing 10 | |||
AV Heron | Puerto Princessa | Patrol Wing 10 | 4 OS2U Kingfisher | ||
Submarine Squadron 20 | Cavite | Asiatic Fleet | |||
AS Canopus | Submarine
Squadron 20 |
||||
AS Holland | Manila | Submarine Squadron 20 | |||
ASR Pigeon | Submarine Squadron 20 | ||||
AS Otus | Mariveles | Submarine Squadron 20 | |||
Submarine Division 21 | Submarine Squadron 20 | ||||
SS Salmon | Submarine
Division 21 |
||||
SS Seal | Submarine Division 21 | ||||
SS Skipjack | Submarine Division 21 | ||||
SS Sargo | Submarine Division 21 | ||||
SS Saury | Submarine Division 21 | ||||
SS Spearfish | Submarine Division 21 | ||||
Submarine Division 22 | Submarine Squadron 20 | ||||
SS Snapper | Submarine
Division 22 |
||||
SS Stingray | Submarine Division 22 | ||||
SS Sturgeon | Mariveles | Submarine Division 22 | |||
SS Sculpin | Submarine Division 22 | ||||
SS Sailfish | Submarine Division 22 | ||||
SS Swordfish | Submarine Division 22 | ||||
Submarine Division
201 |
Submarine Squadron 20 | ||||
SS S-36 |
Submarine Division 201 |
||||
SS S-37 | Submarine Division 201 | ||||
SS S-38 | Submarine Division 201 | ||||
SS S-39 | Submarine Division 201 | ||||
SS S-40 | Submarine Division 201 | ||||
SS S-41 | Submarine Division 201 | ||||
Submarine Division
202 |
Submarine Squadron 20 | ||||
SS Seadragon |
Submarine Division 202 | Undergoing overhaul |
|||
SS Sealion | Submarine Division 202 | Undergoing overhaul |
|||
SS Searaven | Submarine Division 202 | ||||
SS Seawolf | Submarine Division 202 | ||||
Submarine Division
203 |
Submarine Squadron 20 | ||||
SS Permit |
Submarine Division 203 |
||||
SS Perch | Submarine Division 203 | ||||
SS Pickerel | Submarine Division 203 | ||||
SS Porpoise | Submarine Division 203 | ||||
SS Pike | Submarine Division 203 | ||||
SS Shark | Submarine Division 203 | ||||
SS Tarpon | Submarine Division 203 | ||||
Central
Pacific Area |
Husband E. Kimmel | Pearl Harbor | Joint Chiefs of Staff | Placed under Pacific
Ocean Areas 1942-4-3. |
|
Marine
Corps |
Thomas Holcomb |
Joint Chiefs of Staff | The Marine Corps was a distinct service within the Navy Department. As such, it reported directly to the Secretary of the Navy. For our purposes, we trace its command chain back to the Joint Chiefs of Staff. | ||
Fleet
Marine Force |
Holland M. Smith | Marine
Corps |
This was the top command for all Marines not assigned to individual ships. At the time war broke out in the Pacific, it consisted of the 1 and 2 Marine Divisions, their supporting air wings, and a large number of Marine defense battalions. Only those units that were located in the Pacific are listed here. | ||
2 Marine Division | Charles F.B. Price |
San Diego | Fleet
Marine Force |
Amphibious Force | Less 6
Marine Regiment, which was in Iceland. Other regiments
were 2 Marine Regiment and
8 Marine Regiment. Total
manpower was only 7540 troops when war broke out. |
4 Marine Regiment | Olongapo | Fleet Marine Force | The official Army history has the bulk of the Marines at Mariveles, with only a detachment at Olongapo. | ||
2 Marine Defense Battalion | North Island | Fleet Marine Force | Amphibious Force | ||
3 Marine Defense Battalion | Pearl Harbor | Fleet Marine Force | |||
4 Marine Defense Battalion | Pearl Harbor | Fleet Marine Force | |||
6 Marine Defense Battalion | Midway | Fleet Marine Force | 34 officers, 750 men; equipped with 2 5" guns | ||
7 Marine Defense Battalion | Pago Pago | Fleet Marine Force | |||
1
Samoan Battalion |
Pago Pago | 7 Marine Defense
Battalion |
494 enlisted Samoans serving under American
officers and NCOs. Could not be deployed from the islands. |
||
Aircraft,
Fleet Marine Force, Pacific |
Ross E. Rowell |
San Diego | Fleet Marine Force | ||
2 Marine Aircraft Wing | Francis P. Mulcahy |
North Island | Aircraft,
Fleet Marine Force, Pacific |
Amphibious Force | |
Marine Air Group 21 | Ewa | 2 Marine Aircraft Wing |
|||
VMF-211 | Ewa | MAG-21 |
Wake: 12 F4F Wildcat Ewa: 11 F4F Wildcat, 1 SNJ-3 6 destroyed during the Pearl Harbor raid |
||
VMSB-231 |
Ewa | MAG-21 | Ewa: 7 SB2U-3 Midway: 18 SB2U-3 |
||
VMSB-232 | Ewa | MAG-21 | 22 SBD Dauntless 18 destroyed during the Pearl Harbor raid |
||
VMJ-252 |
Ewa | MAG-21 | 2 R3D-2 2 J2F-4 1 SBD Dauntless 1 JO-2 1 JRS-1 1 SB2U-3 |
||
VMF-221 | North Island | MAG-21 | 14 F4F Wildcat |
||
VMO-251 | North Island | MAG-21 | 1 J2F Duck 2 OS2U Kingfisher |
||
11
Naval District |
Blakeley | San Diego | United
States Navy |
Responsible for naval facilities along the southern California coast. | |
DD Rathburne |
11 Naval District | Training ship. Converted to fast transport 1944-6. | |||
AN Chestnut | 11 Naval District | ||||
AN Buckthorn | San Pedo |
11 Naval District | |||
AT Bagaduce | 11
Naval
District |
||||
Local
Defense Force, 11 Naval District |
11 Naval District | ||||
AMc Plover | Local Defense Force, 11 Naval District | ||||
AMc Sanderling | Local Defense Force, 11 Naval District | ||||
AMc Grouse | Local Defense Force, 11 Naval District | ||||
AMc Courier | Local Defense Force, 11 Naval District | ||||
AMc Firecrest | Local Defense Force, 11 Naval District | ||||
AMc Road Runner | Local Defense Force, 11 Naval District | ||||
AMc Bateleur | Local Defense Force, 11 Naval District | ||||
Destroyer Division 70 | 11 Naval District | ||||
DD Crane | Destroyer
Division 70 |
||||
DD Dent |
Destroyer Division 70 | ||||
DD Kennison | Destroyer Division 70 | ||||
DD Kilty | Destroyer Division 70 | ||||
DD Crosby | Destroyer Division 70 | ||||
12
Naval District |
J.W. Greenslade | San Francisco | United
States Navy |
Responsible for naval facilities along the northern California coast. | |
AN Aloe | 12 Naval District | ||||
AN Catalpa | 12 Naval District | ||||
AN Chinquapin | 12 Naval District | ||||
AN Ebony | 12 Naval District | ||||
Local
Defense Force, 12 Naval District |
12
Naval
District |
At Alameda NAS: 9 PBY Catalina At Alameda NAS: 2 J2F Duck At Alameda NAS: 7 SOC Seagull |
|||
AMc Hornsbill | Local Defense Force, 12 Naval District | ||||
AMc Waxbill | Local Defense Force, 12 Naval District | ||||
AMc Chatterer | Local Defense Force, 12 Naval District | ||||
AMc Grosbeek | Local Defense Force, 12 Naval District | ||||
AMc Rhea | Local Defense Force, 12 Naval District | ||||
AMc Killdeer | Local Defense Force, 12 Naval District | ||||
Destroyer Division 83 | 12 Naval District | ||||
DD King | Destroyer
Division 83 |
||||
DD Lawrence | Destroyer Division 83 | En route from Panama? | |||
13 Naval District | C.S. Freeman | Seattle | United States Navy | Responsible for naval facilities along the Washington and Oregon coasts. | |
AN Boxwood | 13 Naval District | ||||
AN Buckeye | 13 Naval District | ||||
AN Butternut | 13 Naval District | ||||
Local
Defense Force, 13 Naval District |
13
Naval
District |
||||
AMc Pintail | Puget Sound | Local Defense Force, 13 Naval District | |||
AMc Nightingale | Local Defense Force, 13 Naval District | ||||
AMc Crow | Local Defense Force, 13 Naval District | ||||
AMc Frigate Bird | Local Defense Force, 13 Naval District | ||||
AMc Phoebe | Tacoma | Local Defense Force, 13 Naval District | |||
Destroyer Division 82 | 13 Naval District | ||||
DD Hatfield | Mare Island | Destroyer
Division 82 |
|||
DD Gilmer | transiting Strait of Juan de Fuca | Destroyer Division 82 | |||
DD Kane | Destroyer Division 82 | ||||
DD Fox | Dutch Harbor |
Destroyer Division 82 | |||
Alaskan Sector | Kodiak Island |
13 Naval District | Redesignated 17 Naval District 1944-4-14 |
||
PG Charleston | Alaskan
Sector |
||||
AM Oriole | Dutch Harbor | Alaskan Sector | |||
AMc Goshawk | Kodiak | Alaskan Sector | |||
WPG Haida |
Alaskan Sector | ||||
WPG Onondaga |
Alaskan Sector | ||||
WSC Bonham |
Alaskan Sector | ||||
WPC Aurora |
Alaskan Sector | ||||
WPC Cyane | Alaskan Sector | ||||
14
Naval District |
Claude C. Bloch | Pearl Harbor | United States Navy | Responsible for naval facilities in the central Pacific, centered on Hawaii. Synonymous with the Hawaii Sea Frontier. | |
AN Cinchona | 14 Naval District | ||||
AK Regulus | off Midway | 14 Naval District | 3590 tons | ||
AG Gold Star | Zamboanga | 14 Naval District | |||
AM Penguin | Apra | 14 Naval District | |||
AG Robert L. Barnes | Apra | 14 Naval District | Fuel storage ship |
||
AM Kingfisher | Pago Pago | 14 Naval District | |||
ATO Ontario | Pearl Harbor | 14 Naval District | |||
WPG Taney |
Honolulu |
14 Naval District | Coast Guard cutter. History |
||
Guam Insular Guards | Apra | 14 Naval District | 156 Marines, 271 sailors, 246 native soldiers | ||
1 Marine Defense Battalion | Wake | 14
Naval
District |
15 officers, 373 men, 6 5”
guns, 12 3” AA guns. Elements of the battalion were deployed to Johnston Island and Palmyra Island while a rear echelon with most of the heavy equipment remained at Pearl Harbor. |
||
Destroyer Division 80 | 14 Naval District | ||||
DD Allen | Destroyer
Division 80 |
||||
DD Schley | Destroyer Division 80 | ||||
DD Chew | Destroyer Division 80 | ||||
DD Ward | Destroyer Division 80 | ||||
Mine Division | 14 Naval District | ||||
AMc Cockatoo | Mine Division |
||||
AMc Condor | Mine Division | ||||
AMc Crosbill | Mine Division | ||||
AMc Reedbird | Mine Division | ||||
Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | 14 Naval District | ||||
PT-20 | Motor Torpedo Boat
Squadron 1 |
||||
PT-21 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-22 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-23 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-24 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-25 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-26 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-27 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-28 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-29 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-30 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
PT-42 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 1 | ||||
Naval
Coastal Force |
14 Naval District | ||||
PG Sacramento | Naval Coastal Force |
||||
16 Naval District |
Francis W. Rockwell | Cavite | United States Navy | Responsible for naval
facilities in the Philippine
Islands. Synonymous with Philippine Sea Frontier. |
|
Inshore Patrol | 16
Naval
District |
||||
PG Asheville | Inshore
Patrol |
||||
PG Tulsa | Inshore Patrol | ||||
Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 3 | 16 Naval District | ||||
PT-31 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 3 | ||||
PT-32 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 3 | ||||
PT-33 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 3 | ||||
PT-35 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 3 | ||||
PT-41 | Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 3 | ||||
Southeast Pacific Force |
Abel T. Bidwell |
Pacific
Fleet |
|||
Transport
Division 19 |
Durban | United States Navy | |||
AP Mount
Vernon |
Transport
Division 19 |
History.
Withdrawn 1944-5 |
|||
AP Wakefield |
Transport
Division 19 |
History.
Withdrawn 1942-6 but made three additional trips to the
Pacific |
|||
AP West Point |
Transport Division 19 | History |
|||
AP Oriziba |
Transport Division 19 | History |
|||
United
States Army |
George C. Marshall | Joint Chiefs of Staff | Formally, Army of the United
States, consisting of the Regular Army, the Army Reserve,
and the National Guard. |
||
Army Air Forces | Henry H. Arnold | United
States Army |
|||
Air Force Combat Command | Delos C. Emmons | Army
Air
Forces |
|||
7
Bombardment Group |
Hamilton Field |
Air Force Combat Command | B-17 Flying Fortress. Includes 7, 11, 22, and 436 Bombardment Squadrons. Ground echelon embarked with Pensacola Convoy. Air echelon preparing to fly from Hamilton to Hawaii. | ||
88 Reconnaissance
Squadron |
Hickam Field |
7 Bombardment Group | B-17 Flying
Fortress. Actually approaching Hickam from Hamilton
when Pearl Harbor was attacked. |
||
4 Photographic Squadron |
March Field | Air Force Combat Command | F-2 |
||
2 Air Force | Millard F. Harmon | Fort George Wright | Air Force Combat Command | ||
2 Bomber Command | John B. Brooks | 2 Air
Force |
|||
17 Bombardment Group | Pendleton Field |
2
Bomber Command |
B-25 Mitchell.
Consisted of 34, 37, and 95 Bombardment
Squadrons. 89
Reconnaissance Squadron attached by 1941-12-7 and formally
assigned 1942-2-25. Withdrawn 1942-2-9. |
||
39 Bombardment Group | Geiger
Field |
2 Bomber Command | B-17 Flying
Fortress. Consisted of 60, 61 and 62 Bombardment
Squadrons. 12
Reconnaissance Squadron attached by 1941-12-7 and formally
assigned 1942-2-25. Withdrawn 1944-4-1 and returned
1945-2-18. |
||
42 Bombardment Group | Gowen AFB | 2 Bomber Command | B-26 Marauder.
Included 75, 76, 77 Bombardment Squadron
with 16
Reconnaissance Squadron attached. |
||
2 Interceptor Command | Carlyle H. Wash | Fort Lawton | 2 Air Force | ||
54 Pursuit Group | Paine Field | 2
Interceptor Command |
P-39 Airacobra.
Included 42, 56 and 57 Pursuit Squadrons.
Withdrawn 1942-1-31. |
||
55 Pursuit Group | Pendleton Field | 2 Interceptor Command | P-40 Warhawk. Included
37, 38, and 54 Pursuit Squadrons. |
||
4 Air Force | Jacob E. Fickel | March Field | Air Force Combat Command | ||
4 Bomber Command | Frank D. Lackland | Davis-Monthan AFB | 4 Air
Force |
||
14 Pursuit Group | March Field | 4
Bomber Command |
P-43 Lancer. Included 48, 49, and 50 Pursuit Squadrons.
Withdrawn 1942-8-18. |
||
51 Pursuit Group | March Field | 4 Bomber Command | P-40 Warhawk. Includes
16, 25, and 26 Pursuit Squadrons. |
||
41 Bombardment Group | Davis-Monthan AFB | 4 Bomber Command | A-29 Hudson. Included 46, 47 and 48 Bombardment
Squadrons. |
||
4 Interceptor Command | William O. Ryan | March Field | 4 Air Force | ||
20 Pursuit
Group |
Hamilton Field | 4 Interceptor Command | P-40
Warhawk. Composed of 55,
77, and 79 Pursuit Squadrons.
Remained in the continental U.S. until deployed to England
on 1943-8-26. |
||
4 Air Support Command | March Field | 4 Air Force | Redesignated 4 Ground Air
Support Command 1942-4, 4 Air Support Command 1942-9, 3 Tactical Air Division
1943-8, and 1
Tactical Air Division 1944-4. |
||
12 Bombardment Group | McChord Field |
4 Air Support Command |
B-18 Bolo. Composed of 81, 82, 83, and 94 Bombardment
Squadrons. Withdrawn 1942-2-21. Arrived 1944-1-19 (Tezgaon). |
||
47 Bombardment Group | Fresno | 4 Air Support Command | B-18 Bolo. Composed of 84, 85, 86, and 97 Bombardment
Squadrons. Withdrawn 1942-2-16. |
||
70
Observation Group |
Gray Field |
4 Air Support Command | O-47 and other
types. Composed of 116
and 123 Observation
Squadrons. Withdrawn 1943-11-14. |
||
64 Transport Group | March Field | 4 Air Force |
Withdrawn 1942-6-8. |
||
16 Transport Squadron | Portland |
64 Transport Group |
C-47 Skytrain | ||
17 Transport Squadron | Hamilton Field | 64 Transport Group |
C-47 Skytrain | ||
18 Transport Squadron | March Field | 64 Transport Group |
C-47 Skytrain | ||
69
Observation Group |
Salinas |
4 Air Force | O-47 and other
types. Included 82
Observation Squadron. Withdrawn 1942-11. |
||
115
Observation Squadron |
Sherwood
Field |
69
Observation Group |
|||
50 Transport
Wing |
Army Air Forces | ||||
62 Transport
Group |
McClellan
Field |
50 Transport
Wing |
C-39. Composed
of 4 and 7 Transport Squadrons in
addition to squadron listed below. Withdrawn 1942-5-30. |
||
8
Transport Squadron |
Hill Field |
62 Transport
Group |
Withdrawn 1942-5-30. |
||
Western
Defense Command |
John L. DeWitt | Presidio | United States Army | ||
4 Army | John L. DeWitt | Presidio | Western Defense Command |
||
47 Engineer Regiment | Fort Ord | 4 Army |
General services |
||
29 Engineer Regimen | Portland | 4 Army |
|||
III Corps | Joseph W. Stilwell | Presidio | 4 Army |
||
19 Engineer Regiment | Fort Ord | III
Corps |
|||
7 Division | Charles H. White | Fort Ord | III Corps | "Hourglass." Composed of 17, 32
and 159 Regiments. 159 Regiment
replaced on 1943-8-23 by 184 Regiment. Participated in the Aleutian, Kwajalein, Leyte, and Okinawa campaigns. |
|
40 Division | Ernest J. Dawley | Camp Roberts | III Corps | California, Nevada, and Utah National Guard. Not triangularized until September 1942. At that time its regiments were the 108, 160, and 185 Regiments, with 184 Regiment being reassigned to Western Defense Command. Participated in the Bismarcks, southern Philippines, and Luzon campaigns | |
26 Field Artillery Brigade | Camp Roberts | III Corps | Participated in defense of Java |
||
30 Field Artillery Regiment | Camp Roberts | III Corps | Participated in the Aleutians campaign |
||
145 Field
Artillery Regiment |
Camp San Luis Obispo |
III Corps | Utah National Guard. 75mm
guns. Deactivated 1942-6-6. |
||
53 Regiment | Fort Ord | III Corps | Detached from 7 Division when
it was triangularized. Participated in the Aleutians campaign. |
||
3 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort MacArthur | III Corps | Harbor Defense Type A |
||
6 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort Winfield Scott | III Corps | Harbor Defense Type C | ||
19 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort Rosecrans | III Corps | Harbor Defense Type A | ||
625 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort Rosecrans | III Corps | Harbor Defense |
||
65 Coastal Artillery Brigade (Antiaircraft) | Fort Winfield Scott | III Corps | Semimobile |
||
78 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Fort MacArthur | III Corps | Semimobile |
||
216 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | San Francisco | III Corps | Semimobile |
||
217 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Oakland | III Corps | Semimobile |
||
251 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Oakland | III Corps | Semimobile |
||
IX Corps | Keyton A. Joyce | Fort Lewis | 4 Army | Deployed to Pacific 1944-9-25 |
|
115 Cavalry Regiment | IX Corps |
||||
18 Engineer Regiment | Vancouver Barracks | IX Corps | Participated in the Aleutians campaign | ||
87
Mountain Regiment |
Fort Lewis | IX Corps | Participated in the Kiska campaign. Withdrawn
following that campaign to form part of 10 Mountain
Division, which was deployed to Italy. |
||
3 Division | John P. Lucas | IX Corps | Amphibious
Force, Pacific Fleet |
Consists of 7, 15, and 30
Regiments. Withdrawn 1942-9-22. |
|
41 Division | Horace H. Fuller | Fort Lewis | IX Corps | Washington, Oregon, Idaho,
and Montana National
Guard. Still square, consisting of 81 and 82 Brigades.
Triangulatized 1942-8-3 and then composed of 162, 163,
and 186 Regiments, with 161 Regiment being reassigned to 25 Division. Participated in the New Guinea, Luzon, and southern Philippine
campaigns. Known to the Japanese as "the butchers" because
of their refusal to give quarter. |
|
14 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort Worden | IX Corps | Harbor Defense Type A | ||
18 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort Funston | IX Corps | Harbor Defense Type B | ||
248 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort Worden | IX Corps | Harbor Defense Type B.
Washington National Guard. |
||
249 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort Stevens | IX Corps | Harbor Defense Type B. Oregon
National Guard. |
||
206 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Camp Murray | IX Corps | Semimobile |
||
Alaska Defense Command | Simon Bolivar
Buckner Jr |
Anchorage | Western
Defense Command |
Redesignated Alaskan Department on
1943-11-1 |
|
4 Regiment | Fort Richardson | Alaska Defense Command |
Participated in the Aleutians campaign |
||
37 Regiment | Dutch Harbor | Alaska Defense Command | Part of the unit may still have been at Fort Greely | ||
153 Regiment | Fort Raymond | Alaska Defense Command | 2 Battalion still at Camp Murray, Washington. | ||
201 Regiment | Kodiak | Alaska Defense Command | West Virginia National Guard. Participated in the Aleutians campaign | ||
Alaskan
Scouts |
Fort Richardson | Alaska Defense Command | Officially, the Alaskan
Defense Command Scout Detachment (Provisional) or after
1944-11-6 the 1 Combat Intelligence Platoon. |
||
250 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Alaska | Alaska Defense Command | 155mm guns. Mobile. | ||
75 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Fort Richardson | Alaska Defense Command | Semimobile |
||
215 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Fort Greely | Alaska Defense Command | Semimobile |
||
151 Engineers (Combat) | Kodiak | Alaska Defense Command | Alabama National Guard. Only one battalion in place when war broke out. Remainder of regiment at Camp Murray 1941-12-30 | ||
Air Force,
Alaska Defense Command |
Fort Richardson | Alaska Defense Command | Redesignated Alaskan Air Force 1942-1-15
and 11 Air Force 1942-2-5. |
||
28 Composite Group | Elmendorf | Air Force, Alaska
Defense Command |
6 B-18 Bolo. Included 18 Pursuit Squadron and 36 and 73 Bombardment
Squadrons. |
||
Hawaiian Department | Walter C. Short | Fort Shafter | United States Army | ||
34 Engineer Regiment | Schofield | Hawaiian Department |
Redesigned at 1165 Engineer
Combat Group 1944-5-16 |
||
24 Division | Durward S. Wilson | Schofield | Hawaiian Department | Consists of 19, 21,
and 299 Regiments. Much of 299
Regiment was scattered among the outer Hawaiian islands when
war broke out. 299 Regiment replaced by 298 Regiment on 1942-7-23.
298 Regiment was in turn replaced with 34 Regiment by late 19444.
Participated in the New
Guinea, Leyte,
southern Philippines,
and Luzon campaigns. |
|
299
Regiment |
Honolulu | 24 Division | Hawaiian National Guard.
Deactivated on 1942-6-21. |
||
25 Division | Maxwell Murray | Schofield | Hawaiian Department | Consists of 27, 35, and 298 Regiments. 298 Regiment replaced with 161 Regiment on 1942-8-3. Participated in the Northern Solomons and Luzon campaigns | |
34
Regiment |
San Francisco |
Hawaiian Department | Rushed to Hawaii following
the Pearl Harbor
attack. Assigned to 24 Division
on 1943-6-12. |
||
15 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Fort
Kamehameha |
Hawaiian Department | Harbor Defense Type A | ||
16 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Honolulu | Hawaiian Department | Harbor Defense Type A | ||
53 Coastal Artillery Brigade (Antiaircraft) | Hawaiian Department | ||||
64 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Hawaiian Department | ||||
97 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Fort Kamehameha | Hawaiian Department | Semimobile |
||
98 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Schofield | Hawaiian Department | |||
211 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Fort Shafter | Hawaiian Department | Semimobile |
||
Hawaiian Air Force | Fredrick L. Martin | Hickam AFB | Hawaiian Department | Later redesignated 7 Air Force. |
|
19 Transport Squadron |
Hawaiian Air Force | 2 C-33 |
|||
58 Light Bombardment Squadron | Hawaiian
Air Force |
13 A-20 Havoc Two destroyed in the Pearl Habor attack Redesignated 531 Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 1943-8-14 and 531 Fighter Squadron on 1944-2-19 |
|||
86 Observation Squadron | Bellows | Hawaiian Air Force | 6 O-47 2 O-49 |
||
18 Bombardment Wing | Rudolph |
Hawaiian Air Force | |||
5 Bombardment Group | 18 Bombardment Wing |
12 B-17 Flying
Fortresses Four destroyed in the Pearl Harbor strike. Included 23, 31, 72, and 4 Reconnaissance Squadrons. |
|||
11 Bombardment Group | 18 Bombardment Wing | 33 B-18 Bolo 12 destroyed in the Pearl Harbor strike. Included 26, 42, 98, and 50 Reconnaissance Squadrons. |
|||
14 Pursuit Wing | Howard C. Davidson | Wheeler AFB | Hawaiian Air Force | Inactivated 1942-1-23. |
|
15 Pursuit Group | 14
Pursuit Wing |
2 P-36 Hawk 1 OA-9 Distribution of damage uncertain. A total of 33 P-40, 4 P-36, and 6 P-26 destroyed in the Pearl Harbor attack. |
|||
45 Pursuit Squadron | 15
Pursuit
Group |
15 P-36 Hawk 2 B-12 2 P-40 Warhawk 1 BT-2B1 |
|||
46 Pursuit Squadron | 15 Pursuit Group | 21 P-36 Hawk 5 P-40 Warhawk 1 AT-12A 1 BT-2B1 1 P-26 Peashooter |
|||
47 Pursuit Squadron | Haleiwa | 15 Pursuit Group | 2 P-36 Hawk 2 P-26 Peashooter 13 P-40 Warhawk 1 B-12 |
||
72
Pursuit Squadron |
15 Pursuit Group | None assigned |
|||
18 Pursuit Group | 14 Pursuit Wing | 2 AT-6 2 OA-9 |
|||
6 Pursuit Squadron | 18
Pursuit Group |
16 P-40 Warhawk 2 P-26 Peashooter |
|||
19 Pursuit Squadron | 18 Pursuit Group | 17 P-40 Warhawk | |||
44 Pursuit Squadron | 18 Pursuit Group | 16 P-40 Warhawk 4 P-26 Peashooter |
|||
73 Pursuit Squadron | 18 Pursuit Group | 13 P-40 Warhawk 1 P-26 Peashooter |
|||
78 Pursuit Squadron | 18 Pursuit Group | 16 P-40 Warhawk 3 P-26 Peashooter |
|||
United
States Army Forces, Far East (USAFFE) |
Douglas A. MacArthur | Manila | United States Army | Included ten Philippine
divisions, each nominally with a strenght of 8600 men, but
few were at full strength and none were properly trained or equipped. |
|
I Corps | Jonathan M. Wainright | Fort Stotsenburg | USAFFE |
North
Luzon Force |
|
11 Division | Willian E. Brougher |
Southeast coast of Lingayen Gulf | I
Corps |
Composed of 11, 12, and 13 Regiments. Battalion
at Tuguegarao and
company at Aparri |
|
21 Division | Capinin | South coast of Lingayen Gulf | I Corps | ||
31 Division | Clifford Bluemel | San Marcelino | I Corps | ||
71 Division | Clyde A. Selleck | North Luzon plain | I Corps | I Corps reserve. Composed of
71, 72, and 73 Regiments. |
|
26 Cavalry Regiment | Pozorrubio (120.545E 16.111N) | I Corps | 842 men of the Philippine Scouts | ||
1 Field Artillery Group | Fort Stotsenburg | I Corps | |||
88 Field Artillery Regiment | Fort Stotsenburg | I Corps | Philippine Scouts. Equipped with 75mm guns. | ||
II
Corps |
George M. Parker | Fort McKinley | USAFFE | South Luzon Force | |
41 Division | Vicente Lim | Balayan Bay (120.787E
13.798N) |
II Corps | Large than most Philippine divisions (8000 men) and relatively well-trained. | |
51 Division | Albert M. Jones | South-central Luzon |
II Corps | Composed of 51, 52, and 53 Philippine Regiments. Performed badly during the Bataan campaign. Training and equipment were incomplete, and most of the men spoke Bicolian while most of the officers spoke Tagalog. Jones believed only 52 Regiment was capable of effective resistance. | |
2 Field Artillery Group | II Corps | ||||
Visayan-Mindanao Force | William Sharp | Cebu City | USAFFE | ||
61 Division | Bradford G. Chynoweth | Iloilo | Visayan-Mindanao Force |
Compotes of 61, 62, and 63 Philippine Regiments.
Most of the division was moved to Mindanao after war broke
out. |
|
81 Division | Guy O. Fort | Lanao (124.265E
7.893N) |
Visayan-Mindanao Force | Composed of 81, 82, and 83 Philippine Regiments. |
|
101 Division | Davao | Visayan-Mindanao Force | Composed of 101, 102, and 103 Philippine Regiments. Did not fight well around Davao | ||
Reserve Force | George F. Moore | Fort Stotsenburg | USAFFE | ||
43 Regiment | Bataan | Reserve
Force |
328 Philippine Scouts. One battalion at Bataan, two companies at Zamboanga | ||
Philippine Division | Maxon S. Lough | Fort McKinley | Reserve Force | A Regular Army division
(10,223 men) consisting of Americans and Philippine Scouts.
Composed of 31, 45, and 57
Regiments. 31 Regiment was exclusively Americans while the
other regiments were primarily Philippine Scouts. |
|
1/45 Regiment | Mariveles | Reserve Force | I
Corps |
||
91 Division | Stevens | central Luzon plain | Reserve Force | Composed of 91, 92, and 93 Philippine Regiments. |
|
1 Provisional Tank Force | Fort Stotsenburg | USAFFE | Consisting of 192 Tank
Battalion, 588 men, 54 Stuart M-3 tanks, and 194 Tank
Battalion, 410 men, 54 Stuart M-3 tanks. |
||
Harbor Defense Command |
George F. Moore |
USAFFE | |||
59 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Corregidor | Harbor Defense Command |
Responsible for Fort Hughes,
Fort Drum, and Fort Frank (Manila Bay) and Fort Wint (Subic
Bay) |
||
91 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Corregidor | Harbor Defense
Command |
Also Fort Drum. Philippine Scouts. | ||
92 Coastal Artillery Regiment | Corregidor | Harbor Defense
Command |
Also Fort Hughes. Philippine
Scouts. |
||
60 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Corregidor | Harbor Defense
Command |
Semimobile | ||
200 Coastal Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) | Clark Field | USAFFE | Mobile. Armed with 3" guns
that lacked the altitude to reach medium bombers and
supplied with shells having an enormous dud rate. |
||
14 Engineer Regiment (Combat) | Fort McKinley | USAFFE | Philippine Scouts | ||
Far East Air Force | Lewis H. Brereton | Manila | USAFFE | Later redesignated 5 Air Force |
|
Philippines Army Air Corps | Batangas | Far East Air
Force |
12 P-26 Peashooter | ||
5 Bomber Command | Clark Field | Far East Air Force | |||
19 Bombardment Group | 5
Bomber Command |
||||
14 Bombardment Squadron | Del Monte | 19 Bombardment Group |
8 B-17 Flying Fortress | ||
28 Bombardment Squadron | Clark Field | 19 Bombardment Group | 9 B-17 Flying Fortress | ||
30 Bombardment Squadron | Clark Field | 19 Bombardment Group | 10 B-17 Flying Fortress | ||
93 Bombardment Squadron | Del Monte | 19 Bombardment Group | 8 B-17 Flying Fortress | ||
27 Bombardment Group | Nielson Field | 5 Bomber Command | The 52 A-24 Dauntless for
this group were still en route to the Philippines with the Pensacola
Convoy. Included 16,
17 and 91 Bombardment
Squadrons. Withdrawn 1942-5-4. |
||
5 Interceptor Command | Henry B. Clagett | Nielson Field | Far East Air Force | ||
24 Pursuit Group | Clark Field | 5
Interceptor Command |
|||
3 Interceptor Squadron | Iba | 24
Pursuit Group |
18 P-40E Warhawk | ||
17 Interceptor Squadron | Nichols Field | 24 Pursuit Group | 18 P-40E Warhawk | ||
20 Interceptor Squadron | Clark Field | 24 Pursuit Group | 19 P-40E Warhawk | ||
35 Pursuit Group | 2 days out from San Francisco |
5 Interceptor Command | Included 70 Pursuit Squadron.
Returned to San Francisco following the Philippines debacle. |
||
21 Pursuit Squadron | Nichols Field | 35 Pursuit Group | 18 P-40E Warhawk | ||
34 Pursuit Squadron | Del Carmen | 35 Pursuit Group | 18 P-35.
The squadron was to be equipped with P-40s, but they arrived
without coolant and were thus unserviceable. |
||
American Military Mission to China | John Magruder | Chungking | United
States Army |
||
American Volunteer Group | Claire Lee Chennault | Toungoo | American Military Mission to China | 48 P-40 Warhawk.
Reintegrated into the U.S. Air Force and redesignated 23 Fighter Group (74, 75, and
76 Fighter Squadrons) 1942-7-4. |
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